Assuming in general – best not to do it, but hard to avoid.
So, notice it. Become aware that you have just scripted in your mind the reason
you are sure person A did that thing. Ask yourself, “if a video camera was set
up here recording everything going on, what would it have picked up?” When you
think in those terms, it’s hard to lay interpretations onto what’s going on.
Ask yourself if you might be viewing this event through your own filter –
something that happened in the past, or the way that you imagine this other
person thinks, or some other way of assuming their intentions. Then be willing
to throw that filter off. Be willing to hear their description of their
experience – and be willing to believe them.
There’s a word that I like to use
for the calling out of the assumption – “naming” it. Naming is so objective, no judgment, no value or qualifications to it -- simply naming. As a silly example, you
and your partner may both be sitting in different rooms, and you’re assuming
that he doesn’t want to be in the same room with you, so you could name that
assumption. You could say, “hey, I just realized I was sitting in the other
room, feeling all rejected and dejected because I was assuming that you were in
here because you didn’t want to be in the same room with me. Is that true?”
Then at least you’re communicating honestly.
Another thing to keep in mind is
the idea of a regular reality check with your friend or partner. Every so
often, ask yourself what you think is going on in the other person’s world.
This can be a real eye-opener when you’ve been assuming how they are handling
something only to find out they have a totally different response than you’d
expected. For instance, let’s imagine person A has an ill parent, and you’ve
been noticing person A is quite and withdrawn, so you assume it’s because they
are worried about their parent. But you do a reality check and find out they
actually are obsessing about a new work project, not their parent at all.
The
way that naming and reality checking can show up in a conversation could be
like this:
Person A: “I really liked that movie.”
Person B: “Oh? What did you like about it?”
Person A: “Well, I thought it was really well crafted, you
know, all the stories wove together so perfectly.”
Person B: “Yeah? Tell me more about what you liked.”
This may seem silly, to keep asking for more details, but
the truth is, unless we hear it from the other person, we’re just assuming
their reasoning, and from the other person’s perspective it might feel good
that you’re showing an interest in getting to know why something matters to
them.
Word of caution: sometimes people get defensive and wonder why you’re
asking so many questions. A response of something like, “I just care about you
and want to know how you see the world,” ought to soften them up.
And, ultimately, stop resisting it. If you’re going to assume, just go with it, but why not give the benefit of the
doubt? I like to think of it in terms of finding the rightness about someone
else’s behavior. We may be wrong, but if it makes us happy to think the best of
other people, to assume that they have the best possible intentions – why not?